seekworser's Library

This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper

---

Project maintained by seekworser Hosted on GitHub Pages — Theme by mattgraham

tree
(competitive/random/tree.hpp)

• View this file on GitHub
• Last update: 2023-04-30 20:32:00+09:00
• Include: #include "competitive/random/tree.hpp"

ランダムな木の生成

Depends on

• atcoder/dsu.hpp
• Random ベースライブラリ (competitive/random/random_base.hpp)
• std.hpp (competitive/std/std.hpp)

Code

#pragma once
#include "competitive/std/std.hpp"
#include "competitive/random/random_base.hpp"
#include "atcoder/dsu.hpp"
vector<pii> random_tree(int n) {
    auto rev = vector<pii>(n-1);
    int cnt = 0;
    atcoder::dsu uf(n+1);
    while (cnt < n-1) {
        int u = randint(1, n);
        int v = randint(1, n);
        if (!uf.same(u, v)) {
            if (u > v) swap(u, v);
            rev[cnt++] = {u, v};
            uf.merge(u, v);
        }
    }
    return rev;
}
// return tree by parent form: [p2, p3, ..., pn]
vi random_treep(int n) {
    vi rev(n-1);
    rep(i, n-1) {
        rev[i] = randint(1, i+1);
    }
    return rev;
}
/**
 * @brief tree
 * @docs docs/random/tree.md
 */

#line 2 "competitive/std/std.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#ifndef LOCAL_TEST
#pragma GCC target ("avx")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#endif // LOCAL_TEST
using namespace std;
// 型名の短縮
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;  using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vl = vector<ll>;  using vvl = vector<vl>; using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vb = vector<bool>; using vvb = vector<vb>; using vvvb = vector<vvb>;
using vc = vector<char>; using vvc = vector<vc>; using vvvc = vector<vvc>;
using vd = vector<double>; using vvd = vector<vd>; using vvvd = vector<vvd>;
using vs = vector<string>; using vvs = vector<vector<string>>; using vvvs = vector<vector<vector<string>>>;
template<typename T> vector<vector<T>> vv(int h, int w, T val = T()) { return vector(h, vector<T>(w, val)); }
template<typename T> vector<vector<vector<T>>> vvv(int h1, int h2, int h3, T val = T()) { return vector(h1, vector(h2, vector<T>(h3, val))); }
template<typename T> vector<vector<vector<vector<T>>>> vvvv(int h1, int h2, int h3, int h4, T val = T()) { return vector(h1, vector(h2, vector(h3, vector<T>(h4, val)))); }
template <class T> using priority_queue_min = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
// 定数の定義
constexpr double PI = 3.14159265358979323;
constexpr int INF = 100100111; constexpr ll INFL = 3300300300300300491LL;
float EPS = 1e-8; double EPSL = 1e-16;
template<typename T> bool eq(const T x, const T y) { return x == y; }
template<> bool eq<double>(const double x, const double y) { return abs(x - y) < EPSL; }
template<> bool eq<float>(const float x, const float y) { return abs(x - y) < EPS; }
template<typename T> bool neq(const T x, const T y) { return !(eq<T>(x, y)); }
template<typename T> bool ge(const T x, const T y) { return (eq<T>(x, y) || (x > y)); }
template<typename T> bool le(const T x, const T y) { return (eq<T>(x, y) || (x < y)); }
template<typename T> bool gt(const T x, const T y) { return !(le<T>(x, y)); }
template<typename T> bool lt(const T x, const T y) { return !(ge<T>(x, y)); }
constexpr int MODINT998244353 = 998244353;
constexpr int MODINT1000000007 = 1000000007;
// 入出力高速化
struct Nyan { Nyan() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(18); } } nyan;
// 汎用マクロの定義
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define sz(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define rep1(n) for(ll dummy_iter = 0LL; dummy_iter < n; ++dummy_iter) // 0 から n-1 まで昇順
#define rep2(i, n) for(ll i = 0LL, i##_counter = 0LL; i##_counter < ll(n); ++(i##_counter), (i) = i##_counter) // 0 から n-1 まで昇順
#define rep3(i, s, t) for(ll i = ll(s), i##_counter = ll(s); i##_counter < ll(t); ++(i##_counter), (i) = (i##_counter)) // s から t まで昇順
#define rep4(i, s, t, step) for(ll i##_counter = step > 0 ? ll(s) : -ll(s), i##_end = step > 0 ? ll(t) : -ll(t), i##_step = abs(step), i = ll(s); i##_counter < i##_end; i##_counter += i##_step, i = step > 0 ? i##_counter : -i##_counter) // s から t まで stepずつ
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define repe(a, v) for(auto& a : (v)) // v の全要素（変更可能）
#define smod(n, m) ((((n) % (m)) + (m)) % (m)) // 非負mod
#define sdiv(n, m) (((n) - smod(n, m)) / (m)) // 非負div
#define uniq(a) {sort(all(a)); (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end());} // 重複除去
int Yes(bool b=true) { cout << (b ? "Yes\n" : "No\n"); return 0; };
int YES(bool b=true) { cout << (b ? "YES\n" : "NO\n"); return 0; };
int No(bool b=true) {return Yes(!b);};
int NO(bool b=true) {return YES(!b);};
template<typename T, size_t N> T max(array<T, N>& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T, size_t N> T min(array<T, N>& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T> T max(vector<T>& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T> T min(vector<T>& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T> vector<T> vec_slice(const vector<T>& a, int l, int r) { vector<T> rev; rep(i, l, r) rev.push_back(a[i]); return rev; };
template<typename T> T sum(vector<T>& a, T zero = T(0)) { T rev = zero; rep(i, sz(a)) rev += a[i]; return rev; };
template<typename T> bool in_range(const T& val, const T& s, const T& t) { return s <= val && val < t; };

template <class T> inline vector<T>& operator--(vector<T>& v) { repe(x, v) --x; return v; }
template <class T> inline vector<T>& operator++(vector<T>& v) { repe(x, v) ++x; return v; }

// modでのpow
ll powm(ll a, ll n, ll mod=INFL) {
    ll res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1) res = (res * a) % mod;
        if (n > 1) a = (a * a) % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// 整数Sqrt
ll sqrtll(ll x) {
    assert(x >= 0);
    ll rev = sqrt(x);
    while(rev * rev > x) --rev;
    while((rev+1) * (rev+1)<=x) ++rev;
    return rev;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T& M, const T& x) { if (M < x) { M = x; return true; } return false; } // 最大値を更新（更新されたら true を返す）
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T& m, const T& x) { if (m > x) { m = x; return true; } return false; } // 最小値を更新（更新されたら true を返す）
int digit(ll x, int d=10) { int rev=0; while (x > 0) { rev++; x /= d;}; return rev; } // xのd進数桁数
/**
 * @brief std.hpp
 * @docs docs/std/std.md
 */
#line 3 "competitive/random/random_base.hpp"
random_device seed_gen;
mt19937_64 engine(seed_gen());
ll randint(ll min, ll max) {
    assert(min <= max);
    return engine() % (max - min + 1) + min;
}
vl randvec(int n, ll min, ll max) {
    vl rev(n);
    rep(i, n) rev[i] = randint(min, max);
    return rev;
}
/**
 * @brief Random ベースライブラリ
 * @docs docs/random/random_base.md
 */
#line 5 "atcoder/dsu.hpp"

namespace atcoder {

// Implement (union by size) + (path compression)
// Reference:
// Zvi Galil and Giuseppe F. Italiano,
// Data structures and algorithms for disjoint set union problems
struct dsu {
  public:
    dsu() : _n(0) {}
    explicit dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}

    int merge(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
        if (x == y) return x;
        if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
        parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
        parent_or_size[y] = x;
        return x;
    }

    bool same(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        return leader(a) == leader(b);
    }

    int leader(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
        return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
    }

    int size(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
        std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
            group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
        }
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
        }
        result.erase(
            std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                           [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
            result.end());
        return result;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    // root node: -1 * component size
    // otherwise: parent
    std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
};

}  // namespace atcoder
#line 5 "competitive/random/tree.hpp"
vector<pii> random_tree(int n) {
    auto rev = vector<pii>(n-1);
    int cnt = 0;
    atcoder::dsu uf(n+1);
    while (cnt < n-1) {
        int u = randint(1, n);
        int v = randint(1, n);
        if (!uf.same(u, v)) {
            if (u > v) swap(u, v);
            rev[cnt++] = {u, v};
            uf.merge(u, v);
        }
    }
    return rev;
}
// return tree by parent form: [p2, p3, ..., pn]
vi random_treep(int n) {
    vi rev(n-1);
    rep(i, n-1) {
        rev[i] = randint(1, i+1);
    }
    return rev;
}
/**
 * @brief tree
 * @docs docs/random/tree.md
 */

Back to top page